short statment of "IAEA"

IAEA means "International Atomic Energy Agency"

The IAEA works for the safe, secure and peaceful uses of nuclear science and technology. Its key roles contribute to international peace and security, and to the World's Millennium Goals for social, economic and environmental development.

History of Sk Rapid Vienna

The Sportklub Rapid Wien is an Austrian football club playing in the country's capital city of Vienna. It is one of the two best known sides in Vienna, the other being Rapid's eternal rival, FK Austria Wien. The Rapid squad is often known as the "Green-Whites" for its team colours or as Hütteldorfer for the location of the Gerhard Hanappi Stadium, which is in Hütteldorf, part of the city's 14th district, Penzing. In English, they are referred to as Rapid Vienna.

History:

SK Rapid Wien was founded in 1898 as Erster Wiener Arbeiter-Fußball-Club (en:First Workers' Football Club of Vienna). The team's original colours were red and blue, which are still often used in away matches. On January 8, 1899 the club was re-named, taking on its present name of Sportklub Rapid Wien, following the example of Rapide Berlin. In 1904, the team colours were changed to green and white.

One of the best teams in early European football, Rapid became a dominant side during the years between the world wars, when Austria was one of the leading football nations on the continent. When Ausria took over by the German's in 1938, Rapid played in that country's Gauliga Ostmark along with clubs such as First Vienna and Admira Vienna. Rapid would be the most successful of these clubs. They won the Tschammerpokal, predecessor of today's German Cup, in 1938 with a 3–1 victory over FSV Frankfurt, and topped that with a German Championship in 1941 by defeating Schalke 04, the most dominant German club of the era. The team was able to overcome a 3–0 Schalke lead to win the match by a final score of 4–3 through strength and endurance – the traditional virtues of Rapid players known as the Rapidgeist or "Rapid Spirit".
Almost since the club's beginnings, Rapid fans have announced the last fifteen minutes of the game by way of the legendary "Rapidviertelstunde" – rhythmic clapping at home or away no matter what the score. The first mention of the practise goes back to 1913, and in 1919 a newspaper wrote about the fans clapping at the beginning of the "Rapidviertelstunde". Over the decades, there were many instances where Rapid managed to turn around a seemingly hopeless situation by not giving up and, with their fans' support, fighting their way to a win just before the final whistle.
Although Rapid is by far the most popular club in Austria, other teams like Red Bull Salzburg or FK Magna are able to spend significantly more money every year as they are owned by investors/billionaires. Rapid is trying to compensate for this lack of financial funds by supporting young and talented players.
Rapid were involved in a controversial episode in 1984 when they eliminated Celtic from the European Cup Winners Cup last 16. The match finished 3–0 and Rapid were knocked out but Weinhofer was hitted by a bottle so Rapid twice appealed to UEFA for a replay, and got their wish. The replay was held at Old Trafford and Rapid won 1–0 through a Peter Pacult strike, although their players were subjected to physical attacks by the Celtic fans during the game.

Electric guitar

An electric guitar is a guitar that uses pickups to convert the vibration of its steel-cored strings (sometimes nickel) into an electrical current, which is made louder with an instrument amplifier and a speaker. The signal that comes from the guitar is sometimes electronically altered with guitar effects such as reverb or distortion. While most electric guitars have six strings, seven-string instruments are used by some jazz guitarists and metal guitarists.

The electric guitar was first used by jazz guitarists, who used amplified hollow-bodied instruments to get a louder sound in Swing-era big bands. The earliest electric guitars were made by the Rickenbacker company in 1931. While one of the first solid-body guitars was invented by Les Paul. The electric guitar was a key instrument in the development of many musical styles , such as Blues, early rock and roll, the late blues rock and it is also used in a range of other genres.

History

Some of the earliest electric guitars adapted hollow bodied acoustic instruments and used tungsten pickups

An early solid body electric guitar was designed and built by musician and inventor Les Paul in the early 1940s, working after hours in the Epiphone Guitar factory. His log guitar (so called because it consisted of a simple 4x4 wood post with a neck attached to it and homemade pickups and hardware, with two detachable Swedish hollow body halves attached to the sides for appearance only) was patented and is often considered to be the first of its kind, although it shares nothing in design or hardware with the solid body "Les Paul" model sold by Gibson. In 1945, Richard D. Bourgerie made an electric guitar pickup and amplifier for professional guitar player George Barnes. Bourgerie worked through World War II at Howard Radio Company making electronic equipment for the American military. Mr. Barnes showed the result to Les Paul, who then arranged for Mr. Bourgerie to have one made for him.

Uses

Popular music and rock groups often use the electric guitar in two roles: as a rhythm guitar which provides the chord sequence or "progression" and sets out the "beat", and a lead guitar, which is used to perform melody lines, melodic instrumental fill passages, and guitar solos. In some rock or metal bands with two guitarists, the two performers may perform as a guitar tandem, and trade off the lead guitar and rhythm guitar roles. In bands with a single guitarist, the guitarist may switch between these two roles, playing chords to accompany the singer's lyrics, and then playing a guitar solo in the middle of the song.

Jazz guitar playing styles include rhythm guitar-style "comping" (accompanying) with jazz chord voicings (and in some cases, walking basslines) and "blowing" (improvising solos) over jazz chord progressions with jazz-style phrasing and ornaments.

Real aikido

Real Aikido is first and only Serbian self-defense martial art. Real Aikido is efficient, widely applicable self-defense skill, derived from traditional aikido, judo and jujitsu. It involves joint locks, throws, strikes, blocks, and chokes. The founder of Real Aikido is Grandmaster Ljubomir Vracarevic, holder of the 10th Dan, professor of Real Aikido and Ju-jitsu. Thanks to his long experience acquired and improved by continuous contact with first-class Japanese masters of this skill, master Vracarevic distinguished several thousand techniques, purified them, reformed their elements, introducing in his own knowledge from other fighting skills, creating a new style Real Aikido - extremely efficient and flexible system of defense techniques. Flexibility of Real Aikido is just one of its most important characteristics. Putting together different techniques according to the real situation, maximal efficiency is achieved. Transition from one to another technique is simple, and only knowledge and skill will determine which elements someone will use. These unlimited possibilities of combining, enable multiple applies of Real Aikido

Firefighter

Firefighter

The job Firefighter is very high dangerous. The men must be very sportly, and habe a high standard qualification. The work very hard, and at dangerous places. Every year some Firefighter`s die by doinig his work. Firefighters don`t earn so much, but they don`t work for money but the men do it for rescue people and for fun.
In Austria it is a voluntary system, every man can say that he will go to the fire department.
When he dicides that he will go to the fire department he has right and compulsory.
He musst lern the about the fire department and his work.
A firefighter leran for his life and for other lifes, and so he had regular tutorials that wount lose his skills.

Soccer

Soccer





General statements:
Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players, and is widely considered to be the most popular sport in the world.The modern game was codified in Englandfollowing the formation of asso, whose 1863 laws of the game and created the foundations for the way the sport is played today.


History:
The modern rules of football are based on the mid-19th century efforts to standardise the widely varying forms of football played at the public schools of England. The Cambridge Rules.

Laws:
There are seventeen laws in the official laws of the game. The same Laws are designed to apply to all levels of football, although certain modifications for groups such as juniors, seniors or women are permitted. The laws are often framed in broad terms, which allow flexibility in their application depending on the nature of the game. In addition to the seventeen laws, numerous IFAB decisions and other directives contribute to the regulation of football.
Pitch:

The length of the pitch for international adult matches is in the range 100–110 m (110–120 yd) and the width is in the range 64–75 m (70–80 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 91–120 m (100–130 yd) length and 45–91 m (50–101 yd) in width, provided that the pitch does not become square. The longer boundary lines are touchlines or sidelines, while the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are goal lines. A rectangular goal is positioned at the middle of each goal line.The inner edges of the vertical goal posts must be 7.3 m (8 yd) apart, and the lower edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the goal posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed behind the goal, but are not required by the Laws.

Kickboxing

Kickboxing refers to the sport of using kicks and boxing to defeat an opponent in a similar way to that of standard boxing. Kickboxing is a standing sport and does not allow continuation of the fight once a combatant has reached the ground.

Techniques

Punching

* Jab - straight punch from the front hand, to either the head or the body, often used in conjunction with the cross
* Cross (Straight punch) - The straight punching whirl by feeling it out-without using target
* Hook - rounded punch to either the head or body in an arching motion, usually not scored in points scoring
* Uppercut - rising punch striking to the chin.

Kicking

* Front Kick or push Kick - Striking face on with the heel of the foot
* Side Kick - Striking with the side or heel of the foot with leg parallel to the ground, can be performed to either the head or body
* Semi-circular Kick or forty five degree roundhouse kick
* Roundhouse Kick or circle kick - Striking with the front of the foot or the lower shin to the head or the body in a chopping motion

Front kick
Side kick
Semi-circular kick
Roundhouse kick

Spinning and flying kick

* Spinning hook-kick
* Spinning side-kick
* Spinning back-kick
* Jumping front-kick
* Jumping roundhouse-kick
* Jumping side-kick
* Jumping back-kick

Stick-kick
Spinning back-kick (here a counterpunch)
Jumping side-kick
Jumping back-kick
* Hook Kick (heel kick) - Extending the leg out to the side of the body, and hooking the leg back to strike the head with eiher the heel or sole
* Crescent Kick and forward crescent kick
* Axe Kick – is a stomp kick or hammer kick. The stomp kick normally travel downward, striking with the side or base heel.
* Back Kick – is delivered with the base heel of the foot.
* Sweeping – One foot or both feet of an opponent may be swept depending upon their position, balance and strength.